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Probability of Hit (POH)

Mathematical Reference Card v1.1

1. Gaussian Distribution (2D)

Models bullet dispersion as a normal distribution in horizontal (x) and vertical (y) axes.

f(x,y) = [1 / (2πσₓσᵧ)] * exp[-(x²/2σₓ² + y²/2σᵧ²)]

Where σ is the Standard Deviation of your rifle system (approx. 1/2 of your 5-shot group size).

2. Standard Deviation Scaling

σ increases linearly with distance (D).

σ_D = σ_100 * (D / 100)
Group @ 100mσ (MOA)σ @ 500m (in)
0.5 MOA0.251.25"
1.0 MOA0.502.50"
1.5 MOA0.753.75"

3. Monte Carlo Simulation (N=10,000)

ONESHOT executes 10,000 parallel trajectory simulations to compute the hit probability.

POH = (Σ hits) / N Confidence Interval (95%) = 1.96 * √[(POH * (1-POH)) / N]

For N=10,000, the margin of error is < 1%, providing high-fidelity ethical shot validation.

4. Ballistic Confidence Levels

POH %ClassificationRecommended Action
95%+High CertaintyEthical shot; Proceed with confidence.
80-94%MarginalRe-check wind; Consider closer proximity.
< 80%High RiskEthical risk; Do not engage live game.

5. Quick Conversions

1 MOA = 1.047 inches @ 100 yards

1 MOA = 2.908 cm @ 100 meters

1 MIL = 3.438 MOA

1 MIL = 10 cm @ 100 meters